Soy isoflavones

A cikin 1931, shine karo na farko don keɓewa da cirewa daga waken soya.
A cikin 1962, shine karo na farko don tabbatar da cewa yana kama da isrogen na mammalian.
A cikin 1986, masana kimiyya na Amurka sun gano isoflavones a cikin waken soya wanda ke hana ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.
A cikin 1990, Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Amurka ta tabbatar da cewa isoflavones soya sune mafi kyawun abubuwan halitta.
A tsakiya da kuma karshen 1990s, Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin magungunan mutane, kula da lafiya, abinci da sauransu.
A cikin 1996, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta amince da isoflavones na soya a matsayin abincin lafiya.
A cikin 1999, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta amince da kayan aikin soya isoflavones don shiga kasuwar Amurka.
Tun daga shekarar 1996, an amince da fiye da kayayyakin abinci na kiwon lafiya 40 masu dauke da isoflavones na soya a kasar Sin.

Za mu iya samar da daban-daban bayani dalla-dalla na soya isoflavones a bisa ga abokin ciniki bukatun.
1. Soy isoflavones 5% -90%
5% Soy isoflavones ana amfani dashi sosai a filin ciyarwa, Flavonoids suna da ayyukan ilimin halitta a bayyane a cikin dabbobi, waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka haɓakar dabbobi sosai, rage kitse na ciki, haɓaka aikin haifuwa da haɓaka rigakafi.
Doka a kan girma na namiji dabbobi da kaji

Sakamakon ya nuna cewa ci gaban rawanin ya karu da sauri, nauyin yau da kullum ya karu da 10%, nauyin kirji da tsokoki ya karu da 6.5% da 7.26% bi da bi, kuma yawan amfani da abinci ya ragu sosai.Abubuwan da ke cikin DNA a kowace gram na tsokar ƙirji ya ragu da 8.7% idan aka kwatanta da na ƙungiyar kulawa, amma babu wani canji mai mahimmanci a cikin jimillar DNA na pectoralis, tare da jimlar RNA ta karu da 16.5%, matakin urea ya ragu da 14.2%, amfani da furotin. Yawan ya karu sosai, amma ba shi da wani tasiri mai mahimmanci a kan broilers mata.Sakamakon ya nuna cewa matakan testosterone, β - endorphin, hormone girma, insulin-like girma factor-1, T3, T4 da insulin sun inganta sosai.An samu irin wannan sakamakon a gwajin gwagwayen namiji na Gaoyou, tare da karuwar nauyin yau da kullun da kashi 16.92%, yawan amfani da abinci ya karu da 7.26%.Jimillar matakin hormone girma a cikin jini ya karu da kashi 37.52% ta hanyar ƙara 500mg/kg soya isoflavones a cikin abincin boar, kuma yawan ƙwayar urea nitrogen da cholesterol na metabolites ya ragu sosai.

Tasiri kan samar da aikin kwanciya kaji
Sakamakon ya nuna cewa daidaitaccen adadin daidzein (3-6mg / kg) na iya tsawaita lokacin kwanciya, ƙara yawan kwanciya, nauyin kwai da ƙimar juyawar abinci.Ƙara 6mg/kg daidzein a cikin abincin ƙwararru mai watanni 12 na iya ƙara yawan kwanciya da 10.3% (P0.01).Ƙara 3mg/kg daidzein a cikin abincin Shaoxing kwanciya ducks zai iya ƙara yawan kwanciya da 13.13% da kuma canjin ciyarwa da kashi 9.40%.Nazarin ilmin halitta na kwayoyin halitta sun tabbatar da cewa isoflavones na soya na iya inganta maganganun GH da kuma abun ciki na GH a cikin kiwon kaji, don inganta haifuwa.

Tasirin Daidzein akan shuka mai ciki
Kodayake samar da alade na gargajiya yana ba da mahimmanci ga ciyar da bayan haihuwa, ba shi da hanyar da za a tsara ci gaban alade ta hanyar shuka.Ta hanyar ka'idar neuroendocrine na mahaifa, canza siginar abubuwan gina jiki, inganta haɓakar tayin da inganta inganci da adadin lactation shine muhimmiyar hanyar haɗi don inganta ingantaccen samar da alade.Sakamakon ya nuna cewa bayan an ciyar da shuka mai ciki tare da daidzein, matakin insulin na plasma ya ragu kuma matakin IGF ya karu.Lactation na shuka a ranar 10th da 20th shine 10.57% da 14.67% sama da na ƙungiyar kulawa, bi da bi.Idan aka kwatanta da ƙungiyar kulawa, abubuwan da ke cikin GH, IGF, TSH da PRL a cikin colostrum sun karu sosai, amma abun ciki na ƙwayar kwai ba shi da wani canji mai mahimmanci.Bugu da kari, matakin rigakafin rigakafin uwa a cikin colostrum ya karu kuma adadin tsira na alade ya karu.
Soy isoflavones na iya yin aiki kai tsaye akan lymphocytes kuma suna haɓaka ikon canjin lymphocyte wanda PHA ta haifar da kashi 210%.Soy isoflavones na iya haɓaka aikin rigakafi gaba ɗaya da aikin rigakafi na gabobin mammary.Maganin rigakafin zazzabin alade na gargajiya a cikin jinin shuka masu ciki a cikin rukunin gwaji ya karu da kashi 41%, kuma a cikin colostrum ya karu da 44%

Tasiri a kan ruminants
Sakamakon ya nuna cewa isoflavones na soya na iya shafar ayyukan manyan enzymes masu narkewa na rumen microorganisms da inganta aikin narkewar su.A cikin vivo, maganin isoflavones na waken soya yana ƙara haɓaka matakin testosterone na buffaloes da tumaki, ƙara yawan furotin microbial da jimlar matakan fatty acid mai saurin canzawa, da haɓaka haɓaka da ƙarfin samar da naman dabbobi.

Tasiri a kan matasa dabbobi
A da, yawan kiwo na yara kanana yakan fara ne bayan haihuwa, amma a ra’ayi, ya yi latti.Gwaje-gwajen sun nuna cewa maganin shuka masu ciki tare da isoflavones na soya ba kawai ƙara yawan lactation ba, har ma da haɓaka ƙwayoyin rigakafi na uwa a cikin madara.Ci gaban colostrum piglets ya karu da 11%, kuma yawan rayuwa na 20 kwanakin tsofaffi ya karu da 7.25% (96.2% vs 89.7%);karuwar yau da kullun, testosterone da sinadarin calcium na jini na alade da aka yaye maza ya karu da 59.15%, 18.41% da 17.92%, bi da bi, yayin da na mata da aka yaye alade ya karu da 5 mg / kg soya isoflavones 39%, – 6. 86%, 6 . 47%.Wannan yana buɗe sabuwar hanya don kiwon alade.

Aglycon Soy isoflavones
Soya isoflavones a cikin waken soya da abincin waken soya galibi suna wanzuwa a cikin sigar glycoside, wanda jikin ɗan adam ba ya cikin sauƙi.Idan aka kwatanta da isoflavones na glucoside, waken soya isoflavones kyauta suna da ayyuka mafi girma saboda jikin mutum na iya ɗaukar su kai tsaye.Ya zuwa yanzu, 9 isoflavones da glucosides guda uku masu dacewa (watau isoflavones kyauta, wanda kuma aka sani da glucosides) an ware su daga waken soya.

Isoflavones wani nau'i ne na metabolites na biyu da aka samu a cikin girma na waken soya, galibi a cikin kwayoyin cuta da abincin waken soya na tsaba waken soya.Isoflavones sun haɗa da daidzein, waken soya glycoside, genistein, genistein, daidzein, da waken soya.Isoflavones na halitta galibi suna cikin nau'in β-glucoside, wanda za'a iya sanya shi cikin isoflavones kyauta ƙarƙashin aikin isoflavones glucosidase daban-daban.7, Daidzein (daidzein, kuma aka sani da daidzein) yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke da tasiri a cikin waken soya isoflavones.An gane cewa yana da ayyuka da yawa na ilimin lissafi akan jikin mutum.Shan Daidzein a jikin mutum ya fito ne ta hanyoyi biyu: glycosides liposoluble za a iya sha kai tsaye daga ƙananan hanji;glycosides a cikin nau'i na glycosides ba zai iya wucewa ta bangon ƙananan hanji ba, amma ba za a iya shayar da su ta hanyar ƙananan hanji ba An sanya shi ta hanyar glucosidase a cikin hanji don samar da glycoside kuma yana sha ta hanji.Sakamakon gwaje-gwajen ɗan adam ya nuna cewa isoflavones na soya sun kasance a cikin hanji, kuma yawan sha ya kasance 10-40%.Soy isoflavones sun shafe ta hanyar microvilli, kuma an ɓoye wani ɗan ƙaramin sashi a cikin rami na hanji tare da bile, kuma yana shiga cikin hanta da bile.Yawancin su an lalata su kuma suna daidaita su ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji ta hanyar heterocyclic lysis, kuma samfurori za a iya shiga cikin jini.Ana fitar da isoflavones masu narkewa ta hanyar fitsari.
Soya isoflavones galibi suna kasancewa a cikin sigar glucosides, yayin da sha da metabolism na isoflavones soya a cikin jikin mutum ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar isoflavones na waken soya kyauta.Saboda haka, isoflavones na kyauta kuma suna da sunan "isoflavones soya mai aiki".
Ruwa soy soluble isoflavones 10%